Famous Forts of Cholistan

Abdullah Khan

The Forts of Cholistan is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the Cholistan region in Pakistan. This region, also known as Rohi, is located in the southern part of Punjab province and covers an area of about 16,000 square kilometers.

Cholistan is known for its vast desert landscape and the nomadic tribes that have inhabited the area for centuries. The Forts of Cholistan were built by these tribes as a means of protection against invading armies and marauding tribes.

There are several forts in Cholistan that are worth exploring but we will take a closer look at some of the most famous forts of Cholistan.

Derawar Fort
Mirgarh Fort
Jamgarh Fort
Khairgarh Fort
Bijnot Fort
Islamgarh Fort
Marot Fort

1) Derawar Fort

Derawar Fort is one of the most iconic landmarks in Cholistan. It was built in the 9th century by Rai Jajja Bhatti, a Rajput ruler of the Bhatti clan. The fort has a circumference of about 1.5 kilometers and is surrounded by high walls that are punctuated by bastions. The fort is now in the possession of the Abbasi family and is a popular tourist destination.

2) Mirgarh Fort

Mirgarh Fort was built in the early 19th century by Nawab Muhammad Khan Sadozai. It is located about 70 kilometers from Bahawalpur and is known for its beautiful architecture. The fort is made up of three parts, each of which has its own set of walls and gates. The fort also has a number of underground tunnels that were used to store ammunition and as escape routes during times of war.

3) Jamgarh Fort

Jamgarh Fort was built in the 18th century by Nawab Muhammad Khan Sadozai. It is located about 12 kilometers from Derawar Fort and is known for its beautiful frescoes and intricate carvings. The fort has a number of rooms, each of which has its own unique design. The fort is now in a state of disrepair and is in urgent need of restoration.

4) Khairgarh Fort

Khairgarh Fort was built in the 18th century by Nawab Muhammad Khan Sadozai. It is located about 20 kilometers from Derawar Fort and is known for its beautiful architecture. The fort is made up of two parts, each of which has its own set of walls and gates. The fort has a number of underground tunnels that were used for storage and as escape routes during times of war.

5) Bijnot Fort

Bijnot Fort was built in the 18th century by Nawab Muhammad Khan Sadozai. It is located about 35 kilometers from Derawar Fort and is known for its beautiful architecture. The fort is made up of three parts, each of which has its own set of walls and gates. The fort also has a number of underground tunnels that were used for storage and as escape routes during times of war.

6) Islamgarh Fort

Islamgarh Fort was built in the 18th century by Nawab Muhammad Khan Sadozai. It is located about 30 kilometers from Derawar Fort and is known for its beautiful architecture. The fort is made up of two parts, each of which has its own set of walls and gates. The fort also has a number of underground tunnels that were used for storage and as escape routes during times of war.

7) Marot Fort

Marot Fort was built in the 9th century by Rai Jajja Bhatti, a Rajput ruler of the Bhatti clan. The fort is located near the town of Marot, about 60 kilometers from Derawar Fort. The fort has a number of rooms, each of which has its own unique design. The fort is now in a state of disrepair and is in urgent need of restoration.

Apart from these forts, there are several other structures in Cholistan that are worth exploring. These include ancient tombs, shrines, and havelis. Cholistan is also famous for its traditional crafts, such as pottery, weaving, and embroidery.

If you're planning a visit to Cholistan, it's recommended that you hire a guide who can show you around the different forts and other historical sites. The best time to visit Cholistan is during the winter months when the weather is cool and pleasant.

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